Resources on The Mozart Effect

• Here is a case study on the Mozart Effect written by Lisa Hager from the Psychology Department at Spring Hill College.
• If you’re looking for a very nice (and brief) summary of the main issues and concerns regarding the Mozart effect, you’ll find it in chapter 2 of a very fine book called Readings in Pseudoscience and the Paranormal
• Dr. Steele mentions a study on music lessons and IQ that was conducted by E. Glenn Schellenberg. Here is a link to Dr. Schellenberg’s website where you can download pdf’s of his research as well as his response to Dr. Steele’s concerns regarding his studies.
• Here’s an interesting article: The Mozart effect: Tracking the evolution of a
  scientific legend by Adrian Bangerter and Chip Heath from the Department of Psychology and the Graduate School of Business at Stanford University. Note: clicking this link will automatically download a pdf to your computer.
• The Mozart Effect: A Musical Joke?
• Mozart Doesn’t Make You Clever.

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• Is music the key to academic gains?

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Resources on The Mozart Effect

Today’s interviewee, Dr. Kenneth Steele, has conducted a great deal of research on the so-called “Mozart effect” and here is a link to his website where you can find links to download many of his research articles. Here are the ones I used in preparation for this episode:

• Steele, K. M. (2006). Unconvincing evidence that rats show a Mozart effect. Music Perception, 23, 455-458
• Steele, K. M. (2003). Do rats show a Mozart effect? Music Perception, 21, 251-265
• Steele, K. M. (2001). The “Mozart Effect”: An example of the scientific method in operation. Psychology Teacher Network, 11, 2-5
• Steele, K. M., Bass, K. E., & Crook, M. D. (1999). The mystery of the Mozart effect: Failure to replicate. Psychological Science, 10, 366-369
• Steele, K. M., Brown, J. D., & Stoecker, J. A. (1999). Failure to confirm the Rauscher and Shaw description of recovery of the Mozart effect. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 88, 843-848

Other Resources of Interest on the Mozart Effect:

• The originators of the mozart effect are Francis Rauscher and Gordon Shaw. Here is Francis Raucher‘s website at the University of Wisconson OshKosh
• Thanks to Prof. Linda Holzer, Coordinator of Classical Piano Studies at the University of Arkansas-Little Rock for the Mozart piano music you hear underneath much of the interview.
• The actual piece of Mozart’s music played during Dr. Raucher’s studies is the first movement of Mozart’s Sonata for 2 pianos in D major, K. 448.
• The Skeptic’s Dictionary website (by Robert Carroll, Ph.D.) has an excellent article on the Mozart Effect.
• The Stanford Report wrote an excellent article about the dubious nature of the Mozart Effect.

Magician’s Penn and Teller like to debunk dubious ideas, and they address the Mozart Effect in this video, from YouTube. Warning: the video contains some strong language:

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