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	<title>The Psych Files Podcast &#187; Personal Space</title>
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	<itunes:summary>ThePsychFiles is a podcast for anyone interested in the topic of psychology and how theories in this field apply to everyday life. Dr. Michael Britt brings you an upbeat, fun podcast of interest to everyone from psychology majors to those just interested in why people do what they do.</itunes:summary>
	<itunes:author>Michael Britt</itunes:author>
	<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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		<itunes:email>michael@thepsychfiles.com</itunes:email>
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	<managingEditor>michael@thepsychfiles.com (Michael Britt)</managingEditor>
	<copyright>2007-2008</copyright>
	<itunes:subtitle>Psychology podcast and resources for students and educators</itunes:subtitle>
	<itunes:keywords>psychology, human behavior, psych major, psych</itunes:keywords>
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		<title>The Psych Files Podcast &#187; Personal Space</title>
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		<title>Episode 69: Personal Space Invasions &#8211; Ethical Implications of one of Psychology&#8217;s Strangest Studies</title>
		<link>http://www.thepsychfiles.com/2008/09/episode-69-personal-space-invasions-ethics-of-psychologys-strangest-study/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thepsychfiles.com/2008/09/episode-69-personal-space-invasions-ethics-of-psychologys-strangest-study/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Sep 2008 00:35:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ethics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History of Psychology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research and Stats]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Therapy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Personal Space]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thepsychfiles.com/?p=189</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Remember the psychological study conducted in a men's room?  Think it was silly?  Unethical?  Let's revisit this study and take a close look at what the critics say and what the authors themselves have to say in response.  A fascinating look at the ethics and history of research in psychology.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Remember the psychological study conducted in a men&#8217;s room?  Think it was silly?  Unethical?  Let&#8217;s revisit this study and take a close look at what the critics say and what the authors themselves have to say in response.  A fascinating look at the ethics and history of research in psychology.</p>
<h2>Resources for this Episode</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.thepsychfiles.com/2007/05/22/psychology-of-personal-space/">Personal Space Invasions</a> &#8211; this is episode 16 in which I first discussed this strange but memorable study.</li>
<li>The article discussed in this episode is Middlemist, R. D., Knowles, E. S. &#038; Matter, C.F. (1976). Personal Space Invasions in the Lavatory: Suggestive Evidence for Arousal. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 33 (5), 541-546.</li>
<li>The popular press article which criticized the study (in an off-handed way) is called &#34;Bathroom Behaviors&#34; and it appeared in the APA Monitor on November of 1977, 8 (11), 21.</li>
<li>The critique by Koocher: Koocher, G.P. (1977). Bathroom Behavior and Human Dignity (1977). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35 (2), 120-121.</li>
<li>The reply by Middlemist, et al.: Middlemist, R., Knowles, E.S., &#038; Matter, C.F. (1977). What to Do and What to Report: A Reply to Koocher.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35 (2), 122-124.</li>
<li>Many thanks to <a href="http://www.uwec.edu/psyc/Who/peden.htm">Dr. Blaine Peden</a> of the University of Wisconson-Eau Claire for all his help in putting this episode together.</li>
<li>Thanks also to Steven Soifer, founder of the Shy Bladder Center, for agreeing to be interviewed for this episode.</li>
<li>This episode from NPR is a video on <a href="http://www.npr.org/blogs/bryantpark/2007/05/dont_stand_so_close_to_me.html">personal space</a> in Second Life: “Avatar gender and personal space invasion anxiety level in desktop collaborative virtual environments.” </li>
<li>The <a href="http://www.shybladder.org/">Shy Bladder</a> Center website</li>
<li>The <a href="http://www.paruresis.org/">International Paruresis Association</a> website</li>
</ul>
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		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		<enclosure url="http://media.libsyn.com/media/thepsychfiles/TPF%5F069%5FPersonalSpace2%5F090108.mp3" length="1" type="audio/mpeg" />
		<itunes:keywords>Ethics,Personal Space</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:subtitle>Remember the psychological study conducted in a men&#039;s room?  Think it was silly?  Unethical?  Let&#039;s revisit this study and take a close look at what the critics say and what the authors themselves have to say in response.</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>Remember the psychological study conducted in a men&#039;s room?  Think it was silly?  Unethical?  Let&#039;s revisit this study and take a close look at what the critics say and what the authors themselves have to say in response.  A fascinating look at the ethics and history of research in psychology.</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:author>Michael Britt</itunes:author>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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		<item>
		<title>Episode 16: Personal Space Invasion: What Happens When Someone Invades Your Personal Space?</title>
		<link>http://www.thepsychfiles.com/2007/05/psychology-of-personal-space/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thepsychfiles.com/2007/05/psychology-of-personal-space/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 May 2007 15:23:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Social Psychology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Personal Space]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Popular]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scientific Method]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thepsychfiles.com/2007/05/22/episode-16-favorite-weird-psychology-studies/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[How does the presence of others in the bathroom affect you?  How close is too close?  A psychological study was done in 1976 in which psychology researchers hid in men's bathrooms to observe...well, you'll find out.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Do feel slightly uncomfortable in the bathroom?  How does the presence of others in the bathroom affect you?  What about places other than the bathroom?  How close is too close?  A psychological study was done in 1976 in which psychology researchers hid in men&#8217;s bathrooms to observe&#8230;well, you&#8217;ll find out.  Learn more about personal space in this episode of The Psych Files.</p>
<p>The article discussed in this episode:</p>
<p>Middlemist, R. D., Knowles, E. S. &#038; Matter, C.F. (1976). Personal Space Invasions in the Lavatory: Suggestive Evidence for Arousal. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 33 (5), 541-546.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.thepsychfiles.com/2008/09/01/episode-69-personal-space-invasions-ethics-of-psychologys-strangest-study/"><br />
<h2>Click here to listen to a follow-up episode in which I discuss how the authors of this study responded to criticisms of their ethical procedures.</h2>
<p></a><br />
Watch this episode from NPR video on <a href="http://www.npr.org/blogs/bryantpark/2007/05/dont_stand_so_close_to_me.html ">personal space</a>  in Second Life: &#8220;Avatar gender and personal space invasion anxiety level in desktop collaborative virtual environments.&#8221;</p>
<p>Helpful Links:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.shybladder.org">Shy Bladder</a> website<br />
<a href="http://www.paruresis.org">Paruresis</a> website</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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			<itunes:keywords>Personal Space,Popular,Scientific Method</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:subtitle>How does the presence of others in the bathroom affect you?  How close is too close?  A psychological study was done in 1976 in which psychology researchers hid in men&#039;s bathrooms to observe...well, you&#039;ll find out.</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>How does the presence of others in the bathroom affect you?  How close is too close?  A psychological study was done in 1976 in which psychology researchers hid in men&#039;s bathrooms to observe...well, you&#039;ll find out.</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:author>Michael Britt</itunes:author>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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